Teachers’ Day

After the family, teachers play one of the most important roles in children’s lives. They accompany them on their journey of discovery, knowledge and strengthening social relationships. Teachers’ Day is celebrated around the world as a tribute to the profession. In Brazil, this holiday is maintained and falls on October 15.

A brief history

Teachers’ Day is an international holiday, but the date may vary in each country. In Brazil specifically, it has a long tradition and falls on October 15 each year. This day was purposely chosen as it refers to 15 October 1827, when a decree was signed by Emperor Dom Pedro I, which introduced primary education. It was thus mandated by law that a primary school must be established in every town and village. Not only did this make the building of schools and compulsory schooling compulsory, it also defined the roles of teachers and the content of the curriculum. Although the decree was issued in the 19th century, Teachers’ Day, known in Portuguese as Dia do Professor, was not officially established until 15 October 1963 under the government of President João Goulart.

How it is celebrated

Teachers’ Day is not an ordinary public holiday during which the normal course of life is not disrupted. However, countless events are held, especially in schools , where students perform and teachers are shown respect and their work is recognised. They are also presented with chocolates, gifts and flowers. Teachers themselves enjoy the day very much and are usually relieved of their duties.

The importance of the teaching profession

In Brazil, people value education, which is why teachers are widely recognised and valued. Efforts are underway to improve education, as the government is supporting a number of programmes to change the education system. Teachers thus play an important role, as they are a kind of guide for students through life, leading them to the opportunities and skills that are necessary to succeed and find employment in the future.

Challenges

Although the status of teachers in Brazil is good, they face many challenges. In particular, low salaries are often cited in relation to time commitment and extra-curricular responsibilities. According to statistics, they earn about 54.5% of what other university-educated people earn. Thus, rural or poorer areas face a shortage of teaching staff. For this reason, job offers often offer percentage increments to attract teachers. Across the country, it is quite common to have two jobs due to low pay. Similarly, schools are often faced with minimal technical equipment, so teachers do not have as many opportunities to conduct teaching in line with the developments of modern times. The profession also carries a heavy psychological burden.

Conclusion

Teachers’ Day in Brazil does not only celebrate the access to education brought about by the decree of 1827. This holiday celebrates the people who are the fundamental pillars of schools and, despite their important role, have to face many challenges. Thus, Teachers’ Day seeks to spread awareness of their importance, mental health support and the need for recognition in the form of adequate pay.